What is HSK? Your Beginner’s Guide to the Chinese Proficiency Test

This week we begin an exciting new blog series dedicated to the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) — the official Chinese proficiency test conducted by the Government of China. At The Oriental Dialogue, India’s premier Chinese language institute, we have trained and mentored hundreds of students who’ve cleared multiple levels of HSK with flying colours.

What is the HSK Exam?

HSK stands for Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (汉语水平考试) and is an international standard exam designed to assess the Mandarin proficiency of non-native speakers. It is administered by Hanban, a department under China’s Ministry of Education.

Why Take the HSK?

  • Essential for admissions to Chinese universities
  • Required for scholarships 
  • Useful for job opportunities in China
  • Adds tremendous value to your resume

How Many Levels Are There?

The traditional HSK structure has six levels. Each level tests progressively higher vocabulary, grammar, and communication skills in Mandarin:

  • HSK 1–2: Basic vocabulary, listening and reading
  • HSK 3–6: Listening, reading, and writing abilities

HSK 6 represents a near-native level of fluency.

What Is the Format of the HSK Exam?

  • HSK 1 & 2: Listening + Reading (Multiple Choice)
  • HSK 3 to 6: Listening, Reading, and Writing

From HSK 3 onwards, students are expected to express themselves clearly in writing and comprehend conversations of increasing complexity.

Can I Give HSK in India?

Yes! India has over 10 authorized HSK exam centers, with major hubs in Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Vellore, and more. Choose a convenient center and register on www.chinesetest.cn.

Is HSK Difficult?

Mandarin is often misunderstood as a difficult language. But with the right strategy, a good teacher, and consistent practice, HSK can be mastered like any other skill. At The Oriental Dialogue, our HSK-oriented curriculum makes learning accessible and enjoyable.

Is HSK Certification Useful?

Absolutely. It is accepted by universities and companies across Mainland China. HSK certifications are highly valued for work visas, scholarships, and admissions.

In our next blog, we’ll deep-dive into HSK Level 1 — the perfect place for beginners to start.